Our Junior Taekwon Do Programme is set up to gradually develop student’s abilities
over the course of the syllabus which consists of Patterns, Sparring, Self Defence,
Breaking and the Theory of Taekwon Do.
As Taekown-Do is of Korean origin, certain eastern philosophies as well as Korean
terminology must be observed during training.
The Dobuk which is white has a traditional cross-over top and long pants with a
white belt for the beginner. Members should show respect for the art by always having
a clean and pressed Dobuk. The Taekwon-Do Ireland insignia should be worn on the
left breast and back of the uniform.
The student must fully understand the meanings of the belt colours as outlined below:
White: Signifies innocence, as that of the beginning student who has no previous
knowledge of Taekwon-Do.
Yellow: Signifies earth, from which a plant sprouts and takes root as the Taekwon-Do
foundation is laid.
Green: Signifies the plant growth as Taekwon-Do begins to develop.
Blue: Signifies the heaven towards which the plant matures into a towering tree
as training in Taekwon-Do progresses.
Red: Signifies danger, cautioning the student to exercise control and his opponent
to stay away.
Black: The opposite of white, therefore signifying the maturity and proficiency
in Taekwon-Do and his courage against darkness and fear.
Students attending Taekwon-Do for the first time will find Korean words and customs
such as bowing and removing your shoes very strange at first, even wearing the Dobuk
will be a new experience.

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Commands |
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Korean
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English
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| Chary-ot
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Attention
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| Kyung-yeh
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Bow
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| Jun-bi
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Ready
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| Si-ja
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Begin
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| Keu-man
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Stop
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| Paro
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Return
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| She-yot
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Relax
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| Duiro
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Turn
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Counting |
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Korean
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English
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| Hana
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One
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| Dool
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Two
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| Set
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Three
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| Net
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Four
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| Tasot
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Five
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| Yasot
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Six
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| Ilgop
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Seven
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| Yodul
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Eight
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| Ahop
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Nine
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| Yol
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Ten
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1. The wearing of shoes is not allowed
2. The wearing of jewellery during class is not allowed
3. No food is allowed in the Dojang
4. Water is the only drink allowed in the Dojang
5. Bad language is prohibited
6. Bad behaviour will not be tolerated in the class
7. Students must be punctual for class
8. Always address the instructor as “Sir” or “Miss”
9. Uniforms must be clean and pressed at all times
10. Students’ appearance must be clean and tidy, with finger and toenails clipped
and clean.
11. Students must always be willing to help lower grades when requested.
As a member of Taekwon-Do I do solemnly pledge to abide by the rules and regulations
of the Taekwon-Do Association. To strive always to be modest, courteous, and respectful
to all members, in particular to my seniors. To put the art into use only for self-defence
or defence of the weak, and never to abuse my knowledge of the art.
Students are advised to learn and understand the Oath as part of their training
Courtesy (Ye Ui ) Respect for other people
Integrity (Yom Chi ) A sense of wholeness, living a true life by adhering to one’s
principles no matter what.
Perseverance (In Nae ) Maintaining one’s path and goals even in the face of adversity
Self-Control (Guk Gi ) Mental and physical command. Being able to remain calm and
collected under pressure
Indomitable Spirit (Badkjul Boolgool ) Knowing that if you are travelling a true
path and have faith in what you are doing, that you will achieve your goals.
Through the tenets we try to instil these qualities in our students so that they
may see Taekwon-Do is much more than just a physical discipline. We expect our students
to show respect for the history and teachings of Taekwon-Do at all times, so that
every student becomes an ambassador of Ballincollig Taekwon-Do School. To succeed
at Taekwon-Do requires a great deal of commitment and hard work from every student.
Students need to have:
A willingness to learn
Determination to achieve a goal, physically and mentally
A willingness to practice alone on a daily basis outside of class
PATTERNS are various fundamental movements most of which represent either attack
or defence techniques, set to a fixed and logical sequence against an imaginery
opponent.
We practice patterns to improve our Tae Kwon-Do techniques, to develop our concentration and sparring techniques, to improve flexibility of movement, master body-shifting,
develop muscles, balance and breath control. They enable us to acquire techniques,
which cannot be obtained from other forms of training. The patterns are also used
as a measure of ones commitment to Taekwon-Do. Therefore it is required to study
and master a particular pattern before a student can progress in Taekwon-Do. The
reason there are 24 patterns in Taekwon-Do is because the founder Major General
Choi Hong Hi, compared the life of man with a day in the life of the earth and believed
that people should strive to bequeath a good spiritual legacy to coming generations
and in doing so gain immortality. Therefore, if we can leave something behind for
the welfare of mankind, it may be the most important thing to happen in our lives,
as the founder says: "Here I leave Tae Kwon Do for mankind as a trace of a man of
the late 20th Century. The 24 patterns represent 24 hours, one day or all of my
life."
Interpretations of patterns
The name of the pattern, the number of movements, and the diagramatic symbol of
each pattern symbolises heroic figures in Korean history or instances relating to
historical events.
The following points should be adhered to when performing patterns.
1. Pattern should begin and end on the same spot indicating accuracy of performance
2. Correct posture and facing must be maintained at all times
3. Muscles must be tensed or relaxed at the correct moment in the pattern, breathing
must be controlled, exhaling on delivery of technique.
4. The exercise should be performed in a rhythmic movement without stiffness. Accelerating
or decelerating according to instructions.
5. Each pattern should be perfected before moving on to the next.
6. Students should perform each movement with realism
7. Students should know the purpose of each movement
8. When performing the last movement of each pattern, the student should shout (ki-hap)
Breaking is done primarily to demonstrate
the theory of power and effectiveness
of technique. It should never be attempted as a
way to impress your friends. It
is the culmination of hard study of and the application of the basics you are taught.
In order to break one must clear one’s mind so that there are no distractions. By
concentrating mind, body and spirit into one single purpose, breaking is achieved.
Never attempt to break without trained supervision. Breaking incorrectly can result
in serious injury. When your instructor feels you have enough experience, they will
show you the proper way.

Stance Description
Attention Stance
Heels together, feet at 45 degrees
Charyot Sogi
Parallel Stance Feet shoulder width apart and parallel
Narani Sogi
Sitting Stance Feet 1.5 times shoulder width apart and
Annun Sogi parallel. Both knees bent with equal weight on each
Walking Stance
1.5 shoulder width in length. Shoulder width Gunnun Sogi apart. Front
knee bent, back leg straight. 50% weight on each leg.
“L” Stance
Heels in line, feet at right angle. 1.5 shoulder Niunja Sogi width in
length from front toes to side of back foot. Body side facing, with 70% of weight
on the back leg.
Fixed Stance
Same as ”L” stance except half a foot longer Gojun sogi and 50% of
weight on each leg.
Bending Stance
One knee in ready position for side kick. Guburyo Sogi Standing leg
with knee bent and foot at right angel to direction of kick.
“X” Stance
Both knees bent, back straight. If striking to left, Kyocha Sogi left
foot should be flat on floor, right foot up on ball of right foot behind left leg.
Change when striking to right.
Rear Foot Stance
Feet at right angel. Shoulder width in length. Dwitbal Sogi Both
knees bent. 100% weight on back leg, foot flat on floor. Front leg up on ball of
foot, Body side facing.
Vertical Stance
Feet at right angle and flat on floor. Heels in Soojik Sogi line
and half shoulder width apart. Weight 50% on each leg. Both knees straight and body
side facing.
Closed Stance “A”
Feet together, close right fist, place left palm Moa Sogi over
fist. Hold 30 cm from filtrum.
Closed Stance “B”
Same as “A” but hold fist in line with and 15 cm from belt
Closed Stance “C”
Feet same as above, both hands open, place left hand over right
with first finger in line with first knuckle of right hand, 10 cm from abdomen.
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